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30 January 2012

Mother-Daughter Letters Open Digital Window to South Carolina Colonial Era

When Eliza Lucas was a girl of 17 she wrote a friend: “I have the business of three plantations to transact, which requires much writing and more business and fatigue of other sorts than you can imagine.

But least you should imagine it too burthensom to a girl at my early time of life, give me leave to answer you: I assure you I think myself happy that I can be useful to so good a father...”

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25 January 2012

How the European Conquest Affected Native Americans

Researchers from Germany and the United States suggest that the European conquest triggered the loss of more than half the Native American population. The results of their study provide new insight into the demise of the indigenous population.

Experts recognise that Native Americans died while at war or due to diseases when Europeans first arrived in the Americas; the question this latest study addresses is how the overall population was impacted by the conquest.

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21 December 2011

Skeletons Point to Columbus Voyage for Syphilis Origins

Skeletons don’t lie. But sometimes they may mislead, as in the case of bones that reputedly showed evidence of syphilis in Europe and other parts of the Old World before Christopher Columbus made his historic voyage in 1492.

None of this skeletal evidence, including 54 published reports, holds up when subjected to standardized analyses for both diagnosis and dating, according to an appraisal in the current Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. In fact, the skeletal data bolsters the case that syphilis did not exist in Europe before Columbus set sail.

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19 December 2011

Archive Body Starts Debate on Smiling for Photographs

Reasons why it became acceptable for people to smile when having their pictures taken is being explored by a national organisation. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland holds millions of images, many dating from the 1800s.

RCAHMS staff have used Twitter to invite discussion on when and why early cheer-free poses became unfashionable. Reasons suggested include an end to achingly long waits for exposures.

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15 December 2011

Nazi-Hunters Mount 'Operation Last Chance' to Round Up Surviving War Criminals Before they All Die

Nazi hunters have embarked upon one final swoop for remaining Third Reich criminals who worked as extermination camp guards or as executioners in mobile death squads during WW2.

Israel's Simon Wiesenthal Centre - bouyed by the conviction in Germany this year of S.S. volunteer John Demjanjuk for his role in the murders of nearly 29,000 Dutch Jews - believes there is now a will among nations to call the guilty still living free to account.

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13 December 2011

WWII Belgian Nurse Augusta Chiwy Honoured by US Army

A 93-year-old Belgian Congolese nurse who saved hundreds of wounded American soldiers during WWII has received an award for valour from the US army. Augusta Chiwy was presented with the award by the US ambassador to Belgium, Howard Gutman.

Mr Gutman said the 67-year delay in presenting the award was because it was thought Ms Chiwy had died in battle. Ms Chiwy volunteered at an aid station in the besieged town of Bastogne, at the height of the Battle of the Bulge.

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9 December 2011

Japan Apologizes to Canadian War Prisoners

The Japanese government on Thursday apologized to former Canadian prisoners of war for their suffering during the Second World War, according to a Canadian statement.

The apology was delivered in Tokyo by Japan's Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs Toshiyuki Kato to Canadian Veterans Affairs Minister Steven Blaney and a group of veterans of the Battle of Hong Kong.

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5 December 2011

German Police Raid Homes of Six Men Over 1944 Nazi Massacre

German police have raided the homes of six elderly suspects in connection with the bloodiest massacre by the Nazis in France during the Second World War, prosecutors said Monday. But detectives failed to find any war diaries, photos or old documents as they had hoped, prosecutor Andreas Brendel said. All six men were either too infirm to talk or denied they took part in the Oradour massacre.

France has preserved the village of Oradour-sur-Glane in ruins as a memorial to the slaughter there of 642 villagers, mainly women and children, in 1944 by the Nazi Party's military force, the Waffen SS.

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28 November 2011

Hitler 'Spent Months Living in Liverpool Flat' that Was Later Destroyed by the Luftwaffe

Adolf Hitler spent five months in Liverpool, wandering around the city and relaxing in the Poste House pub, pint in hand. He also enjoyed a sightseeing tour of London and was so fascinated by Tower Bridge that he bribed his way into the engine room so he could see the machinery at work.

The claims come from an author exploring a long-held theory that the 23-year-old Hitler shared a flat in the city before World War I.

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17 November 2011

Was Jane Austen Poisoned?

Jane Austen, the author of classics such as "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility," may have died of arsenic poisoning, according to a crime writer who has reviewed the last letters of the British novelist.

The crucial clue lies in a line written by Austen a few months before her mysterious death in 1817. Describing weeks of illness she had recently experienced, Austen wrote: "I am considerably better now and recovering my looks a little, which have been bad enough, black and white and every wrong colour."

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16 November 2011

Pyrenees hikers remember WWII escapees

Every year, hikers trek the "Chemin de la Liberte" in the Pyrenees, to commemorate the 800 or so Allied airmen and Jewish refugees who risked their lives on a 60km (40 miles) route escaping Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II.

"The good escaper," says a 1944 British military document called Tips for Escapers and Evaders, "is the man who keeps himself fit, cheerful and comfortable.

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9 November 2011

Brothers Went To War, But Not All On The Same Side

The Oka boys are a true band of brothers. All seven served in the military, yet they fought on opposing sides.

"We were seven brothers -- seven soldiers," says 91-year old Chikara "Don" Oka, a World War II veteran now living in a retirement home in Los Angeles. "Five of us for the United States and two against us because they were stranded in Japan" when the war came. They're all American citizens born here in the United States.

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8 November 2011

'Unknown Heroine' Who Caught Invisible Ink Spy

A previously "unknown heroine" who helped to foil a World War I spy plot by detecting secret messages has been discovered through the archives of the Royal Society of Chemistry. In 1915, Mabel Elliott uncovered messages about military movements being sent by an undercover German agent.

But her evidence given in court concealed her real identity. The Royal Society of Chemistry, where she worked, now wants to recognise her "astounding energy and dedication".

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28 October 2011

Auschwitz Crimes To Be Reinvestigated by Poland

Polish authorities have reopened an investigation into crimes committed at Auschwitz and its satellite camps during World War II. It is estimated that one million people - mostly Jews and non-Jewish Poles - were killed at the Nazi death camp.

One aim is to track down any Nazi war criminals still living. It is being carried out by the Institute of National Remembrance, a state body that investigates Nazi and communist-era crimes.

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25 October 2011

UK’s Oldest Family Businesses, a History of Longevity

They were all founded between 1535 and 1728, but the UK's 10 oldest family businesses are showing no signs of ageing, such as slowing down. Instead, companies like RJ Balson and Son show impressive levels of stability and longevity, according to a study by the Institute for Family Business.

The research, conducted to mark the 10th anniversary of the IFB, found that the oldest continuously trading family firms in the UK are still successful and have been boosting the country’s economy since they were established.

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24 October 2011

Extraordinary Story of the Brave Auschwitz Prisoner who Escaped with his Girlfriend by Dressing as an S.S. Officer... Before Reuniting Four Decades Later

This Catholic man holds one of the most incredible concentration camp escape stories of World War Two, after he sneaked his Jewish girlfriend out of Auschwitz in 1944 by dressing up as an S.S. officer.

But it took Jerzy Bielecki, a German-speaking Polish inmate at the same Nazi death camp, 39 years to be reunited with Cyla Cybulska after a chance conversation she had with her cleaner in the 1980s.

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Australia to Ask Britain to Pardon Two 'Breaker Morant' Soldiers Executed in Boer War

The Australian government is calling on Britain to pardon two of its soldiers executed more than a century ago for war crimes in South Africa.

The intervention comes after the British government rejected in June a petition to pardon Lieutenants Harry 'Breaker' Morant and Peter Handcock, who were killed by firing squad in 1902 for murdering prisoners during the Boer War. They are the only Australian soldiers ever executed for war crimes.

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18 October 2011

The Origins of Tea Drinking in Britain

On September 25, 1660, the great chronicler, Sarnuel Pepys, made the following entry in his diary: ‘And afterwards did send for a Cupp of Tee (a China drink) of which I had never drank before’.

Pepys could not have foreseen then the extent to which this new drink would become a part of British life in the years ahead.

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Woman Gets $4 Compensation for Korean War Killing

A South Korean woman has been offered a little over $4 in government compensation for the death of her brother during the 1950-53 Korean War, embarrassing officials who say they were bound by an out-dated law.

The woman was two years old when her brother was killed in combat in 1950, but never knew of his existence until told of his death by a neighbor, local media reported, adding the children's mother has suffered from dementia.

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4 October 2011

Finnish Descendant of Early Mullica Hill Resident Pays a Visit

For 90 years, Asko Vuorinen's ancestors lived in a stately, red farmhouse atop the hill, 400 miles north of Helsinki, Finland, that they called Mulikka. "The original house dated back to 1564, and it is said that nearly everyone from the area goes back to Antti Mulikka, who came there, far inland, and built the house," Vuorinen said.

In time, Vuorinen discovered that Antti Mulikka's great-grandson Eric was banished by the Swedish government to the colony of New Sweden, where he built a house similar to the original farmhouse.

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